Nosebleed or epistaxis is a symptom of many conditions, disorders and diseases.Although quite rare, agoraphobic nosebleed or epistaxis related to agoraphobia happens to a few people who have been diagnosed with agoraphobia or other anxiety disorders.
{What is agoraphobia}?
Phobias are generally defined as unrelenting irrational and often overblown fear of a situation, a person or an object, causing the person experiencing this fear to device ways to avoid it. Following this definition, agoraphobia is the unrelenting fear of being in a situation in which either escape or rescue could be humiliating or impossible. People with agoraphobia experience elevated levels of anxiety when ‘trapped’ in environments that they perceive to offer no possible escape.
Agoraphobia is frequently compounded with the fear of being embarrassed in public, as a result of the onset of panic attack. This condition is known as social agoraphobia, which is sometimes referred to as social anxiety or social phobia. Not all forms of agoraphobia are related to social situations however. There are specific forms of agoraphobia that is directly tied to a specific place of situation where a previous attack happened. Other types of this phobia can be linked to the presence of post traumatic stress disorder as well as obsessive compulsive disorder, both are major forms of anxiety disorders. In fact, any irrational fear that keeps one from going outside may be classified as a form of agoraphobia.
Previously considered as the fear of being in public places, agoraphobia is now largely considered as fear of not being able to escape from a specific situation, not from a social situation. Two related conditions which are usually confused with agoraphobia are claustrophobia (fear of being closed in and having no escape) and social phobia (fear of being in public situation).
{Causes of Agoraphobia}
The exact causes of agoraphobia are not yet known although some theories offer plausible explanations. One is that agoraphobia, as many researchers claim, is closely tied to the occurrence of another anxiety disorder, exposure to stressful environments, and substance abuse. Dependence on tranquilizers and sleeping pills have also been suggested to cause this condition as well as problems with spatial orientation. People with this phobia have been found to have imbalanced spatial orientation. They tend to be disoriented or overwhelmed when visual cues are lacking or when these are too many for them to analyze simultaneously.
Although agoraphobia, like all other anxiety disorders, can be related to a number of different factors, it is also known to run in families.
{Symptoms of Agoraphobia}
The major symptom of agoraphobia is panic attack predisposed by anxiety caused by being in a situation or a place where escape could be impossible or embarrassing. On top of this, other symptoms include increased level of anxiety, nausea, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, trembling and disorientation.
Although very rare, agoraphobics do tend to experience a symptom called agoraphobic nosebleed or nose bleeding associated with agoraphobia. The primary symptom being the dripping of blood from the nose relating to an attack. Nose bleeding is not categorized as a common symptom of agoraphobia and is therefore rarely mentioned in medical books.
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