Around the world number of diabetics are growing day by day. The signs of diabetes vary from one person to second person. They are often mistaken for some other ailments.Inability of insulin in the body to control the level of sugar in the blood causes diabetes. For those who are not sure of the symptoms of diabetes and are experiencing some of them should consult the doctor for further management and treatment.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes . In both cases the amount of glucose in the blood is more and the cells of the body get short on the amount of glucose. The high level of glucose in Type 1 diabetes that affects children, toddlers to teenagers is due to less quantity of insulin and destroyed insulin producing cells. In type 2 diabetes resistant to insulin prevails. In both the case the cells lack glucose and let you know by giving different warning signs.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. The reason you feel the need to go to the bathroom frequently is due to elevated glucose levels. Due to insulin ineffectiveness the kidneys do not filter glucose properly and end up drawing extra amount of water out of blood to dilute the glucose. Your bladder full because of this. Owing to blood glucose concentration the brain gets triggered to dilute blood causing increased feeling of thirst.
Because of lack of enough quantity of water for the cells, you feel fatigue and dehydration. Due to the incapability of cells to metabolize glucose the body uses the reserve fat to fulfill energy needs. Hence the body experiences a negative calorie effect which result in fatigue. As there is a very less glucose supply to the brain and other organs so it may result in the feeling of uneasiness and irritability.
Weight loss without any effort is commonly seen in Type 1 diabetes patients. The body actually attacks the insulin producing cells,technically known as auto immune response of body. The body desperately needs another energy source as the glucose is absent from cells. It breaks down the muscle tissues and fat for energy causing weight loss.
As the glucose levels are high in the body the skin becomes dry and is itching always. Moreover any cuts, bruises and infections take longer to heal. Fungal, bacterial or UTI (Urinary tract infections) are seen in many patients. Hypersmolar, hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome effect body fluid from tissue including lenses of the eyes being pulled. This causes ability of eyes to focus.
As diabetes progresses it also damages the nervous system starting from extremities. Type 2 diabetes is gradual and people cannot detect it’s symptoms. The blood sugar levels may remain high for years in lack of diagnosis. Nerve damage may be occur away from our knowledge. This causes insensibility of hands, legs or feet.
If you notice any of the mentioned signs of diabetes in yourself or your friends or relatives or children go to the doctor for treatment. With appropriate tests they should be able to tell you if it is diabetes or not. Timely medication can control diabetes and not allow diabetes to take over.
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