The origin of HIV/AIDS has cme into the media spotlight as we learn of its existence in the human population much early then was orignally thought. This new information came to us by way of DNA analysis of the current HIV virus. Scientists now guess that HIV jump to human populations from monkeys in the early 1900′s. This has helped to put to rest conspiracy theory about polio vaccines causing the transmission of HIV. HIV was transmitted to the human population from monkeys when people who hunted them came in contact with blood from infected animals while butchering them. A number of viruses humans have today have gotten into our population in similar ways including bird flu.
HIV 1 is the more virulent and common of the HIV strains. HIV 1 is the strain that infects most the world and qualifies HIV as a pandemic. HIV 2 is a less common strain that is less infectious. HIV 2 is mostly confined to West Africa, and not as prevalent. Both HIV 1 and HIV 2 are transmitted by bodily fluids. This means that the prevention of HIV rests on safe, and non risky practices. Including using condoms as well as other safe sex practices. AIDS occurs when HIV AIDS has progressed to the point as to promote opportunistic infections and other AIDS defining illnesses.
As treatments become more available the battle against HIV becomes more viable. Prevention needs to be a central pillar in combating HIV AIDS, as well as aggressive treatment. HAART regimens (combinations of AIDS drugs) are the primary weapon we have and it has been very effective in slowing the progression of HIV. These breakthroughs have been enabling patients to live a longer and healthier life. A essential component in winning the fight against HIV is education, we need more HIV education. Misinformation and lack of understanding has been a huge contributer to the spread of HIV.
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