The concentration of glucose in blood is the blood glucose level; it can be measured and needs to be kept in the normal range. The normal level of blood glucose is in the range of 4 to 6mmol/L. Maintaining this level is extremely important as very high or very low levels may cause some other health issues and diseases and in extreme cases may even lead to severe complications. Whether you are diabetic or a non-diabetic the doctors may advice you to maintain certain blood glucose levels considered normal which would be safe for you.
The glucose levels are lower in the morning before your first meals. But they would usually be within a range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dLi.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L. Temporarily the level may go up to 150mg/dL after your meal. This is the sign of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia if you have chronic blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL. Similarly, if your levels go beyond 150 it is indicative of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar. It might not be diabetes every time but you should consult the doctors to confirm the results. It can cause damage to your body if you have very high or very low levels of blood glucose. While high level may cause nerve damage, kidney damage, low blood glucose levels may cause impairment of mental functions and even loss of consciousness. Thus the importance of keeping your blood glucose within normal levels has to be well understood.
Blood glucose test and their normal ranges
There are different types of tests that can be conducted to find out if the blood glucose normal levels have been maintained. Normally each test has a normal range. It may vary a bit from one lab test to another test.
The fasting blood glucose test is taken 8 hours after you have eaten anything. You fast for this period without taking any food or liquids just water. The blood glucose normal level for this test is less than 110mg/dL. If the measurement is more than 126mg/dL after two consecutive blood tests it may be an indicatior of diabetes.
Postprandial test:The test is conducted 2 hours after food. The normal level is below 120mg/dL . Often the level goes below 100mg/dL or 5. 5 among non diabetics after two hours.
Random blood glucose test: This random test as the name suggest is taken at any time and not necessarily after a meal or snack. The normal range for this should not be higher than 200mg/dL or 11.1mmol/L.
Oral glucose tolerance test: This oral test is conducted to measure your body’s response to sugar. The test involves measuring your fasting blood sugar first and then drinking a sugary solution. The glucose level is measured again after two hours. For this test the level is also less than 140mg/dL or 7.That is 8mmol/L.
Glycated hemoglobin is a useful test to measure you control on diabetes over a period of time. This is reflection of your average blood sugar for the last three to five weeks. It shows what percentage of your hemoglobin is sugar coated. The normal levels are 4 to 6 percent in non diabetes and lower than 7 percent amongst diabetics. During pregnancy it must be lower than 6 percent.
Parents should take care of their children for normal blood glucose levels so that they do not have to suffer from the ill effects of high or low blood glucose levels. For do not have to face the complications as a result of the high or low levels diabetics as well as normal people should ensure that they maintain their blood glucose levels in the normal range.
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